Birth Anniversary of Guru Hargobind

Rubik’s cube mosaic made of 225 cubes of Guru Hargobind

Guru Hargobind was the sixth Guru of Sikhism, succeeding his father, Guru Arjan Dev, in 1606. Born in 1595, Guru Hargobind is remembered for introducing the concept of Miri and Piri, symbolizing the dual responsibility of spiritual and temporal authority. He wore two swords representing these principles, signifying that Sikhs must uphold righteousness while also defending justice. Under his leadership, Sikhism transitioned from a purely spiritual movement to one that also embraced martial strength. This shift was crucial in protecting the community from oppression, particularly under the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

Guru Hargobind also constructed the Akal Takht, the highest seat of Sikh temporal authority, located in Amritsar opposite the Golden Temple. This institution played a vital role in guiding Sikh political and social matters. He encouraged his followers to engage in physical training and maintain weapons for self-defense, laying the foundation for Sikh militarization. Guru Hargobind’s legacy continues to inspire Sikhs to balance spiritual devotion with social responsibility and the protection of human rights. He passed away in 1644, leaving behind a strong and resilient Sikh community.